HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION: STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF CONSTITUTIONS IN COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD

A constitution is the fundamental law of any state, defining its political, legal, and social structure. Constitutions determine the organization of state power and guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. Their formation represents one of the most important stages in the history of each country. This article examines the historical stages of the development of constitutions in countries around the world. It highlights the evolution from early constitutional ideas in ancient times to modern systems of written and unwritten constitutions. The content, form, and legal significance of constitutions are analyzed. The research findings reveal the impact of constitutional development on state-building and civil society. This article may be useful for law students and scholars in strengthening their theoretical knowledge.