Characteristics of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy.

*Corrected diagnostic accuracy data were provided in a subsequent erratum (Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Talajic M. Depression after myocardial infarction: Response. Circulation. 1998; 97: 707–708).†The modified DIS did not require that symptoms be of at least 2 weeks duration and did not apply the criteria of seeking medical help and experiencing impairment.‡Mean age based on full study sample of 682 patients, rather than the 613 patients included in the analyses reported in the table.§The depression section of the modified DIS starts with somatic rather than cognitive or mood-related symptoms and focuses on current rather than lifetime symptoms.∥Patients met the “PHQ diagnosis” if they reported a total of 5 of 9 PHQ symptoms, including anhedonia or depressed mood, more than half the days in the past 2 weeks.¶Diagnostic data were also reported for the 2-item yes/no PHQ≥1 alone and the PHQ-9≥10 alone, which were already reported for this cohort in McManus, 2005 [22], and for the PHQ-2≥2, which was already reported for this cohort in Thombs, 2008 [11].#The cutoffs of ≥3 and ≥4 on the BDI-II cognitive subscale were both identified as optimal in the published manuscript. The diagnostic data for the BDI-II cognitive subscale ≥4 are sensitivity 82% (95% CI: 59% to 94%), specificity 89% (95% CI: 81% to 93%), positive predictive value 52% (95% CI: 34% to 69%), and negative predictive value 97% (95% CI: 92% to 99%).**Diagnostic data were reported for the literature-based cutoffs of BDI≥14 and GDS≥11 in the previous systematic review [5]. However, the cutoffs of BDI≥10 and GDS≥13 were identified as optimal by the study authors.††The diagnostic data were provided by the authors of the original studies to correct inconsistencies in the published manuscripts.‡‡Demographic data based on full study sample of 747 patients, rather than the 218 patients included in the analyses reported in the table. ACS = acute coronary syndrome; AHA = American Heart Association; AMI = acute myocardial infarction; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory - II; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CAMDEX = Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly; CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; CES-D-10 = 10-item version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; CHD = coronary heart disease; CHF = congestive heart failure; CI = confidence interval; DIS = Diagnostic Interview Schedule; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, total score; HADS-A = Anxiety Subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS-D = Depression Subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; ICD = implantable cardioverter defibrillator; IHD = ischemic heart disease; MINI = Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; MINI-Plus = extended version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; PHQ-2 = Patient Health Questionnaire - 2; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire - 9; PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; SCAN = Schedule for Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders; SCID-IV = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.