Cytokine Levels and the Development of Postoperative PVR.

Data are expressed as median (range) in pg/mL. Abbreviations: RRD = rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; PVR = proliferative vitreoretinopathy; IL = interleukin; NS = not significant; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; IFN-γ = interferon-γ; IGF-1 = insulin growth factor-1; bFGF = basic fibroblast growth factor; NGF = nerve growth factor; HGF = hepatocyte growth factor; VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor; ICAM-1 = intercellular adhesion molecule-1.