Metastasis is a major factor responsible for mortality in breast cancer patients. Id1 plays important roles in cell differentiation and promotes tumor angiogenesis, cell invasion and metastasis. Altho
Polyploid amphibians and fishes occur naturally in nature, while polyploid mammals do not. For example, tetraploid mouse embryos normally develop into blastocysts, but exhibit abnormalities and die so
In the initial phase of development of fish embryos, a prominent and critical event is the midblastula transition (MBT). Before MBT cell cycle is rapid, highly synchronous and zygotic gene transcripti
Human primordial germ cells (hPGCs), the precursors of sperm and eggs, originate in early postimplantation embryos. Since early human embryos cannot be investigated directly, we extended our recent in