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electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-eip-wdis-sex-dsb-nb-discouraged-job-seekers-by-sex-and-disability-stat

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Hugging Face2026-05-27 更新2026-05-31 收录
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - n<1K tags: - tabular - asia - ilostat - other-measures-of-labour-underutilization - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Discouraged job-seekers by sex and disability status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT)" --- # Discouraged job-seekers by sex and disability status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT) 🌏 **561 observations** · **16 Asia countries** · **2006–2024** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Asia](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepasia)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-561-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-16-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-2006–2024-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **561 observations** of `Other measures of labour underutilization` data across **16 Asia countries**, spanning **2006–2024**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Other measures of labour underutilization ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB` and filtered to Asia ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 16 Asia countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `MNG` | 116 | 2006 | 2024 | | `ARM` | 90 | 2008 | 2018 | | `ISR` | 72 | 2016 | 2023 | | `IDN` | 68 | 2016 | 2023 | | `LKA` | 44 | 2018 | 2024 | | `PSE` | 44 | 2018 | 2022 | | `AFG` | 24 | 2017 | 2021 | | `IRQ` | 23 | 2007 | 2021 | | `BGD` | 18 | 2022 | 2024 | | `KHM` | 12 | 2012 | 2019 | | `LAO` | 12 | 2017 | 2022 | | `LBN` | 9 | 2019 | 2019 | | `MDV` | 9 | 2019 | 2019 | | `TLS` | 8 | 2022 | 2022 | | `MMR` | 6 | 2015 | 2015 | | ... | _1 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB` — Discouraged job-seekers by sex and disability status (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `AFG` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Afghanistan` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:15715` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Discouraged job-seekers by sex and di…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `DSB_STATUS_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Disability status: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2021` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `135.254` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `B` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513_S3:8` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-eip-wdis-sex-dsb-nb-discouraged-job-seekers-by-sex-and-disability-stat") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python indonesia = df[df["ref_area"] == "IDN"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{asia_ilo_eip_wdis_sex_dsb_nb_discouraged_job_seekers_by_sex_and_disability_stat_2024, title = {Discouraged job-seekers by sex and disability status (thousands) | Asia (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Asia}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-eip-wdis-sex-dsb-nb-discouraged-job-seekers-by-sex-and-disability-stat}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Asia repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Asia is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Asia on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepasia](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepasia) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB_

This dataset contains 561 observations of discouraged job-seekers by sex and disability status (in thousands) across 16 Asia countries from 2006 to 2024, covering 1 distinct indicator. It is sourced from ILOSTAT, the ILOs central statistics database, and repackaged for machine learning readiness. The dataset falls under tabular classification, tabular regression, and time-series forecasting task categories, focusing on other measures of labour underutilization. It includes fields such as country codes, years, sex disaggregation, disability status classification, observed values, and data sources, with notes on data quality and usage examples.

提供机构:
electricsheepasia
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-eip-wdis-sex-dsb-nb-discouraged-job-seekers-by-sex-and-disability-stat 数据集图片
构建方式
本数据集源自国际劳工组织(ILO)的ILOSTAT中央统计数据库,聚焦于亚洲地区因性别和残疾状况而划分的沮丧求职者数量(以千计)。数据通过ILOSTAT REST API接口直接获取,经Electric Sheep Asia团队重新包装,仅筛选出亚洲ISO3国家代码对应的观测值。ILO利用国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)定义对原始调查微观数据进行协调统一,并在“source.label”列中标注数据来源,确保数据的可追溯性与标准化。数据集包含561条观测记录,覆盖2006年至2024年间16个亚洲国家,提供了单一指标“EIP_WDIS_SEX_DSB_NB”的年度数据。
特点
该数据集的核心特点在于其精细的维度划分与严谨的数据质量把控。除按性别(男性、女性、总计)进行分解外,还纳入了残疾状况分类(如DSB_STATUS_TOTAL),从而支持对劳动市场弱势群体的深入分析。数据频率为年度,并采用ILO筛选的‘最佳来源’以解决同一国家同年份的多源冲突。此外,数据集附带了详细的列模式说明,包括观测状态标志(如序列中断)和注释信息,帮助用户识别数据异常与修订历史,确保了分析结果的可靠性。
使用方法
使用该数据集极为便捷,依托Hugging Face的datasets库,用户只需一行代码`load_dataset("electricsheepasia/asia-ilo-eip-wdis-sex-dsb-nb-discouraged-job-seekers-by-sex-and-disability-stat")`即可加载数据,并直接转换为Pandas DataFrame进行后续操作。数据集中包含'ref_area'、'time'、'obs_value'等关键字段,用户可轻松按国家(如印度尼西亚)筛选、按时间序列绘制特定指标的变迁,或通过数据透视表构建国家×年份的矩阵,从而灵活开展跨国比较与趋势分析,契合社会科学研究与政策制定的需求。
背景与挑战
背景概述
该数据集由国际劳工组织(ILO)于2024年发布,经Electric Sheep Asia团队重新封装,聚焦亚洲地区因性别和残疾状态划分的沮丧求职者数量(单位:千人)。数据集涵盖2006年至2024年间16个亚洲国家的561条观测值,来源于ILOSTAT——全球劳动统计的权威数据库。其核心研究问题在于量化劳动力市场中的隐性失业现象,尤其是那些因长期求职无果而放弃寻找工作的群体,为理解劳动利用不足的多元维度提供了关键数据支持。该数据集的问世填补了亚洲地区在沮丧求职者细分领域的系统化数据空白,有助于推动劳动经济学、社会政策及包容性发展研究,并为实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)中的体面工作指标提供实证基础。
当前挑战
该数据集面临的核心挑战在于所解决的领域问题:沮丧求职者作为劳动利用不足的隐性指标,其统计标准在国际间缺乏统一性,不同国家基于各自劳动力调查对“沮丧”的定义和测量方式存在差异,导致跨国比较困难。此外,该群体通常未被纳入官方失业率统计,使得数据在政策制定中容易被忽视。在构建过程中,挑战主要体现在数据整合上:因各国劳动力调查频率、抽样方法及数据质量参差不齐,必须依赖ILO的协调与标准统一;同时,数据标注中的断点(break in series)和修订标注(如方法论修订)增加了时间序列分析的复杂性。残疾状态细分数据的稀疏性进一步加剧了建模难度,限制了交叉分析的深度。
常用场景
经典使用场景
该数据集收录了2006年至2024年间亚洲16个国家因性别与残障状况而丧失信心的求职者人数,共计561条观测记录。研究者常将其用于时间序列建模,以剖析长期劳动力闲置的动态演化规律。同时,数据集按性别与残障状况提供的细粒度分类标签,支持多维度分组分析,为探究不同群体在就业市场中的结构性差异提供了珍贵的数据基础。
实际应用
在实际应用中,数据集服务于国际组织与各国劳动部门对劳动力市场健康度的监测与评估。通过分析丧失信心求职者的规模及性别、残障维度的分布特征,政策制定者能够识别最脆弱群体并设计针对性干预措施,如定向职业培训或心理辅导计划。此外,数据也可用于非政府组织倡导残障人士就业权益,以及企业评估潜在人才供给的隐性储备。
衍生相关工作
数据集衍生了一系列跨学科研究,包括基于ILO统计框架构建亚洲国家劳动力利用不足指数的比较分析、利用面板数据模型探究残障歧视对求职者信心的长期经济影响,以及结合性别视角的贝叶斯时间序列预测。相关研究常引用该数据以补充对传统失业率的批判性分析,并推动了对非活跃求职者心理成本的经济学量化。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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