Analisis Bantuan Sosial Guna Menunjang Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin di Kelurahan Kenjeran Surabaya

ABSTRAK Bantuan sosial PKH dan BPNT merupakan program utama pemerintah untuk menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran bansos di Kelurahan Kenjeran Surabaya melalui wawancara mendalam 2 warga KPM nelayan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk memahami dampak bansos dari perspektif penerima. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bansos berhasil menunjang kesejahteraan dasar: KPM mampu makan 3 kali sehari dan anak tetap sekolah berkat PKH. Namun kesejahteraan mandiri belum tercapai karena nominal BPNT Rp200.000 hanya cukup 25 hari dan antrian e-warong mencapai 2 jam. Penelitian merekomendasikan penambahan e-warong dan pendampingan UMKM untuk meningkatkan kemandirian KPM pesisir Kenjeran. Kata kunci: bantuan sosial, kesejahteraan, PKH, BPNT, Kenjeran, wawancara ABSTRACT Social assistance PKH and BPNT are the government's main programs to support the welfare of poor communities. This study analyzes the role of social assistance in Kenjeran Village Surabaya through in-depth interviews with 2 fisherman beneficiaries. Qualitative descriptive method is used to understand the impact of social assistance from the recipient's perspective. Interview results show social assistance successfully supports basic welfare: beneficiaries can eat 3 times a day and children stay in school thanks to PKH. However, independent welfare has not been achieved because BPNT nominal Rp200,000 is only sufficient for 25 days and e-warong queue reaches 2 hours. The study recommends adding e-warong and UMKM mentoring to improve independence of Kenjeran coastal beneficiaries. Keywords: social assistance, welfare, PKH, BPNT, Kenjeran, interview