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Agriculture-urban interfaces, social vulnerability, and climate change shape West Nile virus risk across the United States

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DataONE2025-12-03 更新2025-12-06 收录
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Climate and land use change are reshaping the dynamics of vector-borne diseases. West Nile virus (WNV), the most widespread zoonotic arbovirus in the United States, illustrates the need to integrate climate, land use, and social vulnerability across heterogenous landscapes when assessing spatial risk. We present a nationwide, county-level assessment of WNV risk, using complementary statistical and mechanistic models to (1) identify socio-ecological predictors of current WNV incidence, and (2) project species-specific, temperature-dependent transmission suitability under mid- and late-century climate change scenarios. We find that land use gradients, temperature-driven transmission, and both occupational and residential exposure jointly shape WNV incidence, particularly in mixed urban-agricultural landscapes. Future temperature and land use projections suggest spatially variable shifts in environmental suitability, driven by divergent physiological responses among Culex species vectors. ..., , # Agriculture-urban interfaces, social vulnerability, and climate change shape West Nile virus risk across the United States Dataset DOI: [10.5061/dryad.dz08kps9j](10.5061/dryad.dz08kps9j) ## Description of the data and file structure All of the data used in this study came from publicly available data sources. This table contains the links to the data sources. Listed are the data abbreviations used in the main text with general description and hyperlink to the data sources. Please see ‘Manuscript_DriversofWNV_DataAvailability.pdf’ for more details.  | **Abbreviation** | **Description** | **Hyperlink** | | :--------------- | :----------------------------------------...,
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2025-12-03
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