The interplay between glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promotes progression of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlyin
Malignant gliomas are aggressive brain cancers with poor prognosis. Pro-tumorigenic glioma associated macrophages (GAM) have been implicated in disease progression; however, identification of pathogen
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting PD-1/L1 have modest efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as single agents, but combination regimens have demonstrated increased clinical benefit at
Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) is the most prevalent primary cancer of the liver, and immune-related genes (IRGs) regulate its development. So far, there is still no precise biomarker that pred
