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C–H Bond Activation and Isoprene Polymerization by Rare-Earth-Metal Tetramethylaluminate Complexes Bearing Formamidinato N‑Ancillary Ligands

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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/C_H_Bond_Activation_and_Isoprene_Polymerization_by_Rare_Earth_Metal_Tetramethylaluminate_Complexes_Bearing_Formamidinato_N_Ancillary_Ligands/2436292
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The bimetallic formamidinate complexes Ln­(Form)­(AlMe4)2 (Ln = Y, Form (ArNCHNAr) = EtForm (Ar = 2,6-Et2C6H3), MesForm (Ar = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2), DippForm (Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3), tBuForm (Ar = 2-tBuC6H4); Ln = La, Form = DippForm, tBuForm) were obtained in high yield by protonolysis reactions between formamidines (FormH) and homoleptic rare-earth-metal tetramethylaluminates Ln­(AlMe4)3. Y­(Form)­(AlMe4)2 (Form = EtForm, DippForm) were also prepared by treatment of Y­(Form)­[N­(SiHMe2)2]2(thf) with trimethylaluminum after the former were prepared by the protonolysis of Y­[N­(SiHMe2)2]3(thf)2 complexes with EtFormH or DippFormH. The monomeric six-coordinate complexes Ln­(Form)­(AlMe4)2 (Ln = Y, Form = EtForm, MesForm, DippForm, tBuForm; Ln = La, Form = DippForm, tBuForm) show similar molecular structures with distorted-octahedral geometry and bidentate (N,N′) Form and AlMe4 ligands. The complex [La­(EtFormAlMe3)­(AlMe4)2]­(C7H8)1.5 from a protonolysis reaction between La­(AlMe4)3 and EtFormH has the EtForm ligand adopting a configuration in which one nitrogen and one aryl substituent are coordinated to the eight-coordinate lanthanum center in an η1(N):η6(arene) manner. From the reaction of La­(AlMe4)3 with MesFormH, C–H bond activation of an o-methyl group of the mesityl moiety occurred, yielding [La­{η1(N):η6(Ar)-Me2CH2FormAlMe3}­(AlMe3)­(AlMe4)]­[La­(Me2CH2FormAlMe3)­(AlMe3)­(AlMe4)]­(C6H14)1.5 (Me2CH2Form = MesForm-H­(o-Me)), in which two linkage isomers of Me2CH2Form were observed. Investigations were carried out on the compounds [Ln­(Form)­(AlMe4)2] (Ln = Y, La; Form = EtForm, DippForm) as precatalysts activated by [Ph3C]­[B­(C6F5)4] or [PhNMe2H]­[B­(C6F5)4] in isoprene polymerization. While the lanthanum complexes showed narrower molecular weight distributions (PDI < 1.2), a stereodirecting role was evidenced for the cocatalysts (trityl borate, maximum 87% trans-1,4-selectivity; anilinium borate, maximum 82% cis-1,4-selectivity).
创建时间:
2016-02-19
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