Gamma: odds of differential assignment due to unobserved factors.Q_mh+: Mantel-Haenszel statistic (assumption: overestimation of treatment effect).Q_mh−: Mantel-Haenszel statistic (assumption: underes
Causal conclusions from observational studies may be sensitive to unmeasured confounding. In such cases, a sensitivity analysis is often conducted, which tries to infer the minimum amount of hidden bi
