国外植物园保存的中国本土植物信息

近代植物分类学在欧洲兴起之时，中国丰富的植物资源便已引起早期欧洲学者注意。欧洲人在中国的专业性植物采集开始于17世纪中叶，鸦片战争后，随着中国沦为半殖民地国家，西方人在中国的大规模植物标本采集活动遍及全国各地，尤以西藏、台湾、西南、华南和西北为多。这一情形一直延续到1949年中华人民共和国成立。大量的中国本土植物被欧美国家迁地栽培，本数据库收录国外植物园栽培的中国植物，特别关注中国特有植物。数据库包含记录ID、中文名、学名、物种ID、科中文名、科学名、属中文名、植物园名称、植物园ID、引种材料、引种人、引种时间、省、具体位置等信息。

When modern botanical taxonomy emerged in Europe, China's abundant plant resources had already attracted the attention of early European scholars. Professional plant collection by Europeans in China began in the mid-17th century. After the Opium War, as China was reduced to a semi-colonial country, large-scale plant specimen collection activities by Westerners spread across the entire country, with especially high concentrations in Tibet, Taiwan, Southwest China, South China and Northwest China. This situation persisted until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. A large number of native Chinese plants were ex situ cultivated in European and American countries. This database collects Chinese plants cultivated in foreign botanical gardens, with a special focus on Chinese endemic species. The database includes information such as record ID, Chinese common name, scientific name, species ID, Chinese family name, family scientific name, Chinese genus name, botanical garden name, botanical garden ID, introduction material, introducer, introduction date, province, and specific location.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集由“中国植物园联盟”于2018年发布，收录了国外植物园栽培的中国本土植物信息，特别关注中国特有植物，以支持迁地保护研究。数据集包含植物名称、分类、引种记录和位置等详细信息，格式为XLSX，便于数据分析和共享。