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Isolation of (CO)1– and (CO2)1– Radical Complexes of Rare Earths via Ln(NR2)3/K Reduction and [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+ Oligomerization

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Figshare2016-02-21 更新2026-04-29 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Isolation_of_CO_sup_1_sup_and_CO_sub_2_sub_sup_1_sup_Radical_Complexes_of_Rare_Earths_via_Ln_NR_sub_2_sub_sub_3_sub_K_Reduction_and_K_sub_2_sub_18_crown_6_sub_2_sub_sup_2_sup_Oligomerization/2531821
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Deep-blue solutions of Y2+ formed from Y­(NR2)3 (R = SiMe3) and excess potassium in the presence of 18-crown-6 at −45 °C under vacuum in diethyl ether react with CO at −78 °C to form colorless crystals of the (CO)1– radical complex, {[(R2N)3Y­(μ-CO)2]­[K2(18-crown-6)2]}n, 1. The polymeric structure contains trigonal bipyramidal [(R2N)3Y­(μ-CO)2]2– units with axial (CO)1– ligands linked by [K2(18-crown-6)2]2+ dications. Byproducts such as the ynediolate, [(R2N)3Y]2(μ-OCCO)­{[K­(18-crown-6)]2(18-crown-6)}, 2, in which two (CO)1– anions are coupled to form (OCCO)2–, and the insertion/rearrangement product, {(R2N)2Y­[OC­(CH2)­Si­(Me2)­NSiMe3]}­[K­(18-crown-6)], 3, are common in these reactions that give variable results depending on the specific reaction conditions. The CO reduction in the presence of THF forms a solvated variant of 2, the ynediolate [(R2N)3Y]2(μ-OCCO)­[K­(18-crown-6)­(THF)2]2, 2a. CO2 reacts analogously with Y2+ to form the (CO2)1– radical complex, {[(R2N)3Y­(μ-CO2)2]­[K2(18-crown-6)2]}n, 4, that has a structure similar to that of 1. Analogous (CO)1– and (OCCO)2– complexes of lutetium were isolated using Lu­(NR2)3/K/18-crown-6: {[(R2N)3Lu­(μ-CO)2]­[K2(18-crown-6)2]}n, 5, [(R2N)3Lu]2(μ-OCCO)­{[K­(18-crown-6)]2(18-crown-6)}, 6, and [(R2N)3Lu]2(μ-OCCO)­[K­(18-crown-6)­(Et2O)2]2, 6a.
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2016-02-21
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