Mikrocensus 1997, 4. quarter: Sports, Leisure Time, Domestic Accidents, and Smoking Habits

The consultants of the health and social statistics recommended the December 1997 survey to be on the topic of accidents during sportive activities, recreational time or in the household and smoking habits. These topics had already been part of several Mikrozensus survey, in the years 1970, 1980 and 1989 on accidents and in the years 1972, 1979 and 1986 on smoking habits. There had also been a questions on smoking habits in the special program “questions on health” from December 1991. The social- and health care system is very interested in accident-statistical data since these statistics are neither conducted regularly nor comprehensively (in contrast to traffic- and occupational accidents). However, the number of these accidents surpasses all others. Relevant data on accidents is only provided by the Mikrozensus. The evaluation of the smoking habits should on the one hand show the development of the Austrian population’s smoking habits over the years and on the other hand show the efficacy of the educational work (anti-smoking-campaigns) and other preventive measures against tobacco-related diseases (cancer, heart attack, vascular diseases, etc. )

卫生与社会统计领域的顾问建议，1997年12月的调查主题为体育活动、休闲时段或居家场景中的意外伤害，以及吸烟习惯。此前，1970年、1980年与1989年的多轮微型人口普查（Mikrozensus）已涵盖意外伤害相关主题，1972年、1979年及1986年的该类普查则涉及吸烟习惯相关内容。1991年12月开展的「健康议题」专项调查中，同样设置了吸烟习惯相关调研问题。社会与医疗保健体系对本次意外伤害的统计数据极为关注：与交通事故及职业工伤事故不同，此类意外伤害的统计既无固定周期，也缺乏全面覆盖，但该类事故的发生数量却远超其他所有类型的事故。目前仅有微型人口普查（Mikrozensus）能够提供此类意外伤害的相关统计数据。本次针对吸烟习惯的调查分析，一方面旨在呈现奥地利民众吸烟习惯的历年演变趋势，另一方面则用于评估控烟宣传教育活动及其他针对烟草相关疾病（癌症、心脏病、血管疾病等）的预防措施的实施成效。