A large-scale high-resolution cropland non-agriculturalization (Hi-CNA) dataset

The Hi-CNA is a high-resolution remote sensing dataset dedicated to the cropland non-agriculturalization (CNA) tasks, featuring high-quality semantic and change annotations for cropland. The study area covers parts of Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei provinces in China, with a total area exceeding 1100 km2. These regions exhibit significant variations in crop planting, ensuring the diversity of cropland morphologies. The first temporal phase spans from 2015 to 2017, while the second phase ranges from 2020 to 2022, covering multiple phenological periods of crops. These characteristics provide a rich variety of samples for CNA tasks. The dataset is sourced from multispectral GF-2 fusion images with a spatial resolution of 0.8m, encompassing four bands including visible light and near-infrared. All images are cropped to 512*512, resulting in a total of 6797 pairs of dual-temporal images with corresponding annotations. Figure 1 illustrates different forms of cropland and some types of changes.