Preoperative assessment clinics play a critical role in identifying, evaluating, and mitigating perioperative risks. Despite global data highlighting the importance of preoperative risk factors on sur
BackgroundHead and neck free flap reconstruction presents challenges in managing intraoperative circulation, potentially leading to prolonged length of stay (PLOS). Limited research exists on the asso
Objective: Mean arterial pressure is widely used as the variable to monitor during anesthesia. But there are many other variables proposed to define intraoperative arterial hypotension. The goal of th