Bark beetles are destructive forest pests considering their remarkable contribution to forest depletion. Their association with fungi is useful against the challenges of survival on the noxious and nu
Importation biological control can create novel host-natural enemy associations that exhibit responses different from evolved behaviours in their native range. This possibility was investigated in New
Pardosa pseudoannulata is a solitary wolf spider and it is a major predator of pests such as Nilaparvata lugens in rice fields. To date, whether the early rearing experience of solitary spiders influe
Abstract In programs applying the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), the quality of insects deployed in the field determines the success in preventing, suppressing, containing, or eradicating the pest
Bactrocera dorsalis is a major notorious insect pest in vegetables and fruits and caused considerable economical losses for years. The symbiotic bacterial microorganisms generally play essential roles