Background As caesarean delivery rates continue to increase globally, so are the number of second-stage caesarean deliveries. Second-stage caesareans may carry additional risk of complications for bot
*calculation of SGA by using Australian birth charts,**perinatal death = stillbirth+death before discharge,∧vaginal birth,(1)Adjusted for parity (P), caesarean section (C/S), gestational age (GA).(2)A