遇见数据集

Intercity Bus Atlas Stops

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ArcGIS Hub2026-07-30 更新2026-08-20 收录
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The Intercity Bus Atlas - Stops dataset uses source data from July 22, 2026 and was created on July 23, 2026 from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) and is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)/Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) National Transportation Atlas Database (NTAD). The Intercity Bus Atlas (ICBA) initiative collects, compiles, maps, publishes, and archives scheduled intercity bus service data provided by North American bus service providers. ICBA data--collected as periodic historic snapshots of available intercity bus services--is intended for federal, state, local, and tribal transportation decision makers, metropolitan planning organizations, transportation-related associations, private sector actors (including the freight community), and the public to better understand the density, frequency, accessibility, and reachability provided by the intercity bus industry's services. The stop, route, and schedule data provided by the ICBA reveal the local, interregional, and international connectivity, service densities, frequencies, and travel patterns enabled by the intercity bus component of the United States' myriad transportation facilities and services as well as how these services co-exist with other modes of passenger travel. The underlying source data of the ICBA are supplied by participating North American bus service providers, who publish their schedule information compliant the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS). This GTFS standard allows intercity bus providers to publish operational information on their stops, routes, trips, schedules, fares, and transfers in a way that is maximally interoperable with applications that consume, process, and visualize the data for riders and others interested in learning more about their services. The ICBA, however, relies only on data provided via GTFS' schedule component; while there is a second GTFS component for real-time bus location data, it is not currently utilized or required for the ICBA. More information on GTFS is available at https://gtfs.org/schedule/. In turn, the Bureau of Transportations Statistics collects GTFS schedule data from provider websites and compiles them into a single geospatially enabled database. Since December 2023, this database contains two feature layers, each representing a different component of providers networks: stops and routes. The ICBA Routes dataset shows the alignment of each intercity bus route (i.e., a group of trips displayed to riders as a single service) along the national road network; it combines information from the GTFS "routes.txt", "trips.txt", and "shapes.txt" files. A data dictionary, or other source of attribute information, is accessible at https://doi.org/10.21949/1529306

本《城际巴士图集-站点数据集》(Intercity Bus Atlas - Stops dataset)的源数据取自2026年7月22日,于2026年7月23日由美国运输统计局(Bureau of Transportation Statistics, BTS)构建,隶属于美国交通部(U.S. Department of Transportation, USDOT)/美国运输统计局(BTS)国家交通图集数据库(National Transportation Atlas Database, NTAD)。城际巴士图集(Intercity Bus Atlas, ICBA)项目负责收集、整合、制图、发布并归档北美巴士服务供应商提供的定时城际巴士运营数据。ICBA数据以可用城际巴士服务的周期性历史快照形式采集,旨在为联邦、州级、地方及部落交通决策者、都市规划机构、交通相关协会、私营部门主体(含货运行业)以及社会公众提供支撑,以更好地理解城际巴士行业服务所覆盖的服务密度、班次频次、站点可达性与服务覆盖范围。ICBA提供的站点、线路与班次数据,揭示了美国各类交通设施与服务中的城际巴士板块所支撑的本地、跨区域及国际连通性、服务密度、班次频次与出行模式,同时展现了此类服务与其他客运交通方式的共存状态。ICBA的核心源数据由参与合作的北美巴士服务供应商提供,这些供应商发布的班次信息符合通用交通馈送规范(General Transit Feed Specification, GTFS)标准。该GTFS标准允许城际巴士供应商以与各类应用程序高度兼容的方式,发布其站点、线路、行程、班次、票价与换乘相关的运营信息,这些应用程序可用于读取、处理并可视化相关数据,以服务于乘客及其他希望深入了解巴士服务的人群。但ICBA仅依托GTFS的班次数据组件采集数据:尽管GTFS设有用于实时巴士位置数据的第二组件,但目前ICBA并未使用或要求该组件。有关GTFS的更多详情可访问https://gtfs.org/schedule/。美国运输统计局会从各供应商官网采集GTFS班次数据,并将其整合为单一的支持地理空间功能的数据库。自2023年12月起,该数据库包含两个要素图层,分别对应供应商运营网络的两类核心组件:站点与线路。ICBA线路数据集展示了每条城际巴士线路(即向乘客展示为单一服务的行程集合)在国家道路网络中的走向;该数据集整合了GTFS的"routes.txt"、"trips.txt"与"shapes.txt"文件中的信息。可通过https://doi.org/10.21949/1529306获取数据字典或其他属性信息源。

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2024-05-15
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