National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey 2020, Wave 1 - South Africa

Abstract
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The National Income Dynamics Study - Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey 2020 investigates the socioeconomic impacts of the national lockdown associated with the State of Disaster declared in South Africa in March 2020, and the social and economic consequences in South Africa of the global Coronavirus pandemic. NIDS-CRAM forms part of a broader study called the Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (CRAM) which aims to inform policy using rapid reliable research on income, employment and welfare in South Africa, in the context of the global Coronavirus pandemic. The study is run by researchers from the University of Stellenbosch, University of Cape Town (UCT) and University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). The NIDS-CRAM survey data collection and production operations were implemented by the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) at UCT. The data is collected with Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI), with data collection repeated over several months.

Geographic coverage
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National coverage, as NIDS was only designed to be nationally representative, it is inadvisable to use the NIDS-CRAM data to calculate provincial or regional totals.

Analysis unit
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Households and individuals

Universe
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The universe of the study is South Africans 18 years old or older.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The sample frame for NIDS-CRAM is the NIDS Wave 5 CSMs and TSMs who were 18 years or older at the time of the NIDS-CRAM Wave 1 fieldwork preparation in April 2020. The sample was drawn using a stratified sampling design. No attempt was made to check whether successfully re-interviewed individuals resided in the same households as they did in Wave 5. In the survey, individuals from larger households were more likely to be sampled than individuals from smaller households.

Mode of data collection
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Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]

Research instrument
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Though NIDS-CRAM is a follow-up with NIDS Wave 5 respondents, the NIDS-CRAM survey uses a much shorter questionnaire, with a focus on the Coronavirus pandemic and the national lockdown. The questionnaire was changed slightly across waves and data users should check the questionnaires for each wave when using the data.

The questionnaire consists of the following sections:
- Identification
- Background information
- Labor and income
- Household and social outcomes
- Health and COVID-19
- Interviewer evaluation

摘要
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国家收入动态研究——新冠疫情快速移动调查2020旨在探究南非于2020年3月宣布的国家灾难状态下的全国封锁对社会经济的影响，以及全球新冠疫情对南非社会经济的后果。NIDS-CRAM作为一项更广泛的研究——新冠疫情快速移动调查（CRAM）的一部分，旨在利用对南非收入、就业和福利的快速可靠的调研来为政策制定提供信息，该研究在新冠疫情全球大流行背景下进行。研究由斯泰伦博斯大学、开普敦大学（UCT）和维特沃特斯兰德大学（Wits）的研究人员共同开展。NIDS-CRAM调查的数据收集和生产操作由开普敦大学的南非劳动与发展研究单位（SALDRU）实施。数据通过计算机辅助电话访谈（CATI）收集，并在数月内重复收集。
地理覆盖范围
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全国覆盖，由于NIDS旨在全国范围内具有代表性，因此不建议使用NIDS-CRAM数据来计算省级或区域总计。
分析单元
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家庭和个人
总体范围
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研究的总体范围是18岁及以上的南非居民。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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NIDS-CRAM的抽样框架是NIDS第五波CSMs和TSMs，他们在2020年4月NIDS-CRAM第一波实地工作准备时已满18岁。样本采用分层抽样设计抽取。未尝试检查成功再次访谈的个体是否居住在第五波中的同一家庭。在调查中，来自大家庭的个体比来自小家庭的个体更有可能被抽样。
数据收集方式
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计算机辅助电话访谈 [cati]
研究工具
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尽管NIDS-CRAM是对NIDS第五波受访者的后续调查，但NIDS-CRAM调查使用了一份更为简短的问卷，重点关注新冠疫情和全国封锁。问卷在各波次中略有变化，数据使用者在使用数据时应检查每波次的问卷。
问卷包括以下部分：
- 识别
- 背景信息
- 劳动与收入
- 家庭与社会结果
- 健康与COVID-19
- 访谈员评估