Neptune Coastline Campaign Open Data - National Trust, England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Land Use 1965

1965 Coastal Land Use Data. Created from physical survey carried out by University of Reading. In 1965, concerned about the impact of development along the coast, the National Trust launched ‘Enterprise Neptune’ to help raise money to buy and protect the most ‘pristine’ stretches. In order to understand which areas were most at risk from development, University of Reading staff & students were commissioned to carry out a physical coastal land use survey that was lovingly recorded on 350 OS 2.5 miles to 1 inch scale maps. Half a century later, the Neptune Coastline Campaign, has raised £65 million, enabling the National Trust to acquire an additional 550 miles of coastline to a total of 775 miles. To celebrate this milestone the Trust commissioned the University of Leicester to re-survey the land use along the coast with a desktop methodology that focused on change (2014 Coastal Land Use dataset). For more information on the creation of the Land Use datasets see: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tran.12128/abstract For any queries about the dataset, please contact us at [e-mail]1965年海岸土地使用数据集（Coastal Land Use Data）由雷丁大学（University of Reading）开展的实地勘测生成。1965年，鉴于公众对沿海开发活动带来的影响的担忧，国民信托（National Trust）发起了「海王星计划（Enterprise Neptune）」，旨在筹集资金收购并保护最具原始风貌的海岸区段。为明确哪些区域受开发威胁最为严重，雷丁大学的教职员工与学生受委托开展了实地海岸土地使用勘测，并将结果细致记录在350张比例尺为2.5英里比1英寸的英国地形测量局（OS）地图中。半个世纪后，海王星海岸保护运动（Neptune Coastline Campaign）已累计筹集6500万英镑，助力国民信托额外收购了550英里海岸带，使其保护的海岸总长度达到775英里。为纪念这一里程碑，国民信托委托莱斯特大学（University of Leicester）采用聚焦海岸变化的桌面调研方法，重新开展了沿海土地使用勘测，即2014年海岸土地使用数据集（2014 Coastal Land Use dataset）。如需了解该土地使用数据集的构建详情，请访问：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tran.12128/abstract。若您对本数据集有任何疑问，请发送邮件至[e-mail]与我们联系。