IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES USING BIODEGRADABLE MINI-PLATES

Mandibular fractures are among the most common injuries of the maxillofacial region and often require surgical intervention to restore anatomical integrity and functional activity of the lower jaw. Traditional titanium fixation systems provide reliable stabilization; however, they are associated with several disadvantages, including the need for secondary surgery for plate removal, stress shielding, and possible allergic or inflammatory reactions. The development of biodegradable mini-plates has opened new perspectives in maxillofacial surgery by reducing postoperative complications and eliminating the necessity for repeated surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of biodegradable mini-plates in the surgical treatment of mandibular fractures. The article analyzes the biomechanical properties, clinical outcomes, postoperative complications, and rehabilitation potential associated with biodegradable fixation systems. Clinical observations demonstrated satisfactory bone healing, reduced postoperative discomfort, favorable tissue compatibility, and decreased risk of long-term complications. The use of biodegradable mini-plates contributes to improved functional and aesthetic outcomes, shortens rehabilitation time, and enhances patient quality of life. The findings suggest that biodegradable osteosynthesis systems represent a promising alternative to conventional metallic fixation devices in the management of mandibular fractures.