Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kewajiban Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Praktik Bisnis Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Juridical Analysis of Obligations to Fulfill Human Rights in the Business Practices of Oil Palm Plantation)

Human rights are natural rights inherent in every human being. In the classical human rights paradigm, the
state is considered the main actor carrying out obligations to fulfill human rights as stated in the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). However, with the emergence of facts regarding the impact of
the company’s presence in a number of human rights violations, both domestic and multinational, there has
been a discourse on the importance of non-state actors to be drawn as stakeholders in the human rights
regime through the UNGP Principles in 2011. Agrarian conflicts as a result of the presence of oil palm
plantations become a separate problem for business entities in the fulfillment of human rights, especially
ESC rights, as a manifestation of the implementation of social and environmental responsibility norms. The
method used in this research is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual
approach. This study aims to provide a juridical understanding that oil palm plantations as non-state
actors also carry out obligations in fulfilling human rights.