Background: The use of mesh is the standard for the prevention of incisional hernia (IH). However, the effect of surgical site occurrence (SSO) has never been compared. The aim of this meta-analysis w
IntroductionThe Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value (PIV) is a novel biomarker derived from counts of neutrophils, platelets, monocytes, and lymphocytes, providing a comprehensive measure of systemic immune