A Stiboranyl Platinum Triflate Complex as an Electrophilic Catalyst

With the view of
developing electrophilic late-transition-metal
catalysts, we have now synthesized [(o-(Ph2P)­C6H4)2Sb­(OTf)2]­Pt­(OTf)
(2) and [(o-(iPr2P)­C6H4)2Sb­(OTf)2]­Pt­(OTf) (4) by treatment of the corresponding
trichlorides ([(o-(R2P)­C6H4)2SbCl2]­PtCl (R = Ph, iPr)) with 3 equiv of AgOTf. The crystal structures of 2 and 4 confirmed that the chloride ligands have
been fully substituted by more labile triflate ligands. Despite structural
similarities in the dinuclear cores of 2 and 4, only 2 acts as a potent carbophilic catalyst in enyne
cyclization reactions. The high activity of 2 is also
reflected by its ability to promote the addition of pyrrole and thiophene
derivatives to alkynes. Structural and computational analyses suggest
that the superior reactivity of 2 results from both favorable
steric and electronic effects. Finally, a comparison of 2 with the previously reported self-activating catalyst [(o-(Ph2P)­C6H4)2Sb­(OTf)2]­PtCl underscores the benefits of triflate for
chloride substitution.