巴基斯坦历史洪水信息数据集 Pakistan Hostorical Flood Inforamtion Dataset

此数据集是覆盖1990年至2025年的巴基斯坦多维洪水事件数据库。该数据库记录了91次独立洪水事件，按照关系型数据库设计原则组织为5个通过唯一事件标识符关联的数据表：（1）事件基本信息表，包含时间属性、洪水类型、致灾机理和气候驱动因子；（2）空间与水文信息表，记录洪水范围、受灾省份、地区、河流水系、洪水水位和水利设施；（3）灾害影响表，涵盖人员伤亡、受灾人口、房屋损毁、牲畜死亡、农业与经济总损失及基础设施损坏；（4）预警与响应表，记录预警发布情况及政府、国际组织和社区层面的响应行动；（5）数据溯源表，提供完整的参考文献和数据链接以确保可追溯性。本数据库将来自EM-DAT、巴基斯坦NDMA报告、巴基斯坦气象局（PMD）公报、省级政府评估报告、国际组织灾情通报、同行评审文献和媒体报道等多渠道信息整合并标准化，为巴基斯坦洪水风险评估、气候-灾害归因研究、损失建模和灾害治理评价提供了可直接使用的数据信息资源。This dataset constitutes a multidimensional flood event database for Pakistan spanning the period from 1990 to 2025. The database documents 91 distinct flood events, organised according to relational database design principles into five data tables linked via unique event identifiers: (1) Event Basic Information Table, containing temporal attributes, flood type, causative mechanisms, and climatic drivers; (2) Spatial and Hydrological Information Table, documenting flood extent, affected provinces, districts, river basins, flood levels, and water infrastructure; (3) Impact Assessment Table, covering casualties, affected population, housing damage, livestock losses, total agricultural and economic losses, and infrastructure damage; (4) Early Warning and Response Table, recording warning dissemination and response actions at governmental, international organisational, and community levels; (5) Data provenance table, providing comprehensive references and data links to ensure traceability. This database integrates and standardises information from multiple sources including EM-DAT, Pakistan NDMA reports, Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) bulletins, provincial government assessment reports, international organisation disaster bulletins, peer-reviewed literature, and media coverage. It provides a ready-to-use data resource for flood risk assessment, climate-disaster attribution studies, loss modelling, and disaster governance evaluation in Pakistan.