Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the prospective associations between serum 25-OH vitamin D status and incident fatal and non-fatal COPD stratified by FEV1% predicted.

¤Persons with a diagnosis of COPD before baseline were excluded. Complete case analysis.$Adjusted for study population.&Further adjusted for gender, education, and season.%Further adjusted for alcohol consumption, smoking, leisure time physical activity, intake of fish, and BMI.Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BMI, body mass index; HR, hazard ratio; 25-OH-D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; FEV1% predicted, forced expiratory volume in one second in % of predicted.