CSES Module 1 Full Release
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The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable List The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors;election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election Demography: age; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; current employment status; main occupation; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; occupation of chief wage earner and of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; race; ethnicity; region of residence; rural or urban residence Survey variables: respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the previous election; satisfaction with the democratic process in the country; last election was conducted fairly; form of questionnaire (long or short); party identification; intensity of party identification; political parties care what people think; political parties are necessary; recall of candidates from the last election (name, gender and party); number of candidates correctly named; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of the state of the economy in the country; assessment of economic development in the country; degree of improvement or deterioration of economy; politicians know what people think; contact with a member of parliament or congress during the past twelve months; attitude towards selected statements: it makes a difference who is in power and who people vote for; people express their political opinion; self-assessment on a left-right-scale; assessment of parties and political leaders on a left-right-scale; political information items DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district MACRO-LEVEL DATA: founding year of parties; ideological families of parties; international organization the parties belong to; left-right position of parties assigned by experts; election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; most salient factors in the election; head of state (regime type); if multiple rounds: selection of head of state; direct election of head of state and process of direct election; threshold for first-round victory; procedure for candidate selection at final round; simple majority or absolute majority for 2nd round victory; year of presidential election (before or after this legislative election); process if indirect election of head of state; head of government (president or prime minister); selection of prime minister; number of elected legislative chambers; for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; number of primary districts; number of seats; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; compulsory voting; votes cast; voting procedure; electoral formula; party threshold; parties can run joint lists; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement; types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; ally party support; constitutional prerogatives of the head of state; constitutional powers of prime minister; methods of cabinet dismissal; dissolution of legislature
本模块以选举后访谈的形式实施，最终生成的数据与投票、人口统计、选区及宏观变量整合于单一数据集之中。 选举研究比较项目（Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, CSES）变量清单：该变量清单已发布于CSES官方网站，旨在帮助使用者了解CSES可提供的内容范畴，并对比各模块的可用内容。 ### 微观层面数据 1. 调研标识与实施变量：加权因子、选举类型、首轮与第二轮选举日期、调研时间安排（选举后调研、选举前后调研、多数制选举两轮选举间调研）、访谈方式、访员性别、问卷实施日期、受访者所属主要选举选区、选举结束后至访谈完成的天数。 2. 人口统计学变量：年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、工会会员身份、家庭成员工会会员身份、当前就业状态、主要职业、就业类型（公共部门/私营部门）、行业领域、主要收入来源者及配偶的职业、家庭收入、家庭总人口数、18岁以下家庭儿童数量、宗教礼拜参与情况、宗教虔诚度、宗教教派、日常居家使用语言、种族、民族、居住地区、城乡居住属性。 3. 调查变量：受访者在本次及上次选举中的投票情况、受访者在上次选举中是否投出候选人偏好票、对本国民主进程的满意度、上次选举是否公平开展、问卷形式（长问卷/短问卷）、政党认同、政党认同强度、"政党会关注民众想法"、"政党存在具有必要性"、对上届选举候选人的回忆情况（姓名、性别及所属政党）、正确提名的候选人数量、对特定政党及政治领导人的好感度量表评分、对本国经济现状的评估、对本国经济发展水平的评估、经济状况的改善/恶化程度、"政客知晓民众想法"、过去12个月内是否与议员或国会议员有过接触、对特定表述的态度："当权者及民众的投票对象会产生实质影响"、"民众可表达政治观点"、基于左右派立场量表（left-right-scale）的自我评估、基于左右派立场量表对各政党及政治领导人的立场评估、政治信息获取情况。 ### 选区层面数据 选举选区应选席位数量、候选人数量、政党参选名单数量、各政党得票率、选区官方投票率。 ### 宏观层面数据 政党成立年份、政党意识形态派系、政党所属国际组织、专家赋值的政党左右派立场、各政党在本次（众议院/参议院）立法选举中的选举结果、各政党在本次众议院/参议院选举中获得的席位占比、各政党在本次参议院/众议院选举中获得的席位占比、各政党总统候选人在本次选举中的得票率、选举投票率、竞选期间是否允许选举联盟、已存在的选举联盟、本次选举中最受关注的核心议题、国家元首（对应政权类型）、若选举存在多轮次：国家元首的选举方式、国家元首直选流程及直选规则、首轮胜出门槛、最终轮候选人选拔流程、第二轮胜出所需的简单多数或绝对多数规则、总统选举年份（本次立法选举前或后）、国家元首为间接选举产生时的选举流程、政府首脑（总统或总理）、总理的选拔方式、立法议院总数量、针对参众两院的编码项包括：选举选区数量、初选选区数量、席位总数、选区规模（单选区当选议员数量）、次级及三级选举选区数量、强制投票制度、实际投票票数、投票流程、选举计票公式、政党参选门槛、政党可联合提交参选名单、联合政党参选名单的申请要求、选区联名参选安排（apparentement）的可能性、选区联名参选协议类型、多政党背书规则、选票上的多政党背书标注、盟友政党支持规则、国家元首的宪法职权、总理的宪法权力、内阁罢免方式、立法机构解散程序。
