THE INFLUENCE OF ACRYLIC DENTURES ON ALVEOLAR BONE ATROPHY

Alveolar bone atrophy is an inevitable process following tooth loss and remains one of the key challenges in prosthetic dentistry. Acrylic removable dentures are widely used due to their affordability and ease of fabrication; however, their impact on bone resorption remains controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of acrylic dentures on the rate and pattern of alveolar bone atrophy. Clinical observations and literature data were analyzed. It was found that acrylic dentures do not prevent bone resorption and, under certain conditions, may even accelerate it due to uneven distribution of masticatory load. The findings highlight the importance of an individualized approach to prosthetic treatment and regular monitoring of the prosthetic bed.