Astaxanthin Supplementation Counters Exercise-Induced Decreases in Immune- Related Plasma Proteins

Astaxanthin is a dark red keto-carotenoid found in aquatic animals such as salmon and shrimp, and algae (Haematococcus pluvialis). Astaxanthin has a unique molecular structure that may facilitate anti-oxidative, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects during physiological stress. The primary objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of 4-weeks ingestion of astaxanthin in moderating exercise-induced inflammation and immune dysfunction using a multi-omics approach.