PROTECTION FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES USING BETA-BLOCKERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

The role of beta-blockers in cardiovascular protection has been a hot topic of research. Myocardial oxygen demand, heart rate, and blood pressure are all reduced as the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta-adrenergic receptors is inhibited. In congenital heart disease people want from admission towards evaluating the hypertensive status with beta-blocker monitoring activity. Also, it looks at the adverse effects of beta blockers including bradycardia, tiredness and asthma attacks. The advantages and disadvantages of selective and non-selective beta-blockers are summarized based on clinical use and efficacy. Such relative benefits emphasize the need for individualization since the above strategies are aimed at augmenting the therapeutic actions of beta blockades impose a serious risk of side effects. Taken together, beta-blockers have been integral in the treatment of different cardiovascular pathologies leading to better health of patients.