APPLICATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a rich repository of medicinal plants with therapeutic potential for various health conditions, including mental health disorders. This review aims to explore the application of Ayurvedic medicinal plants in mental health care. A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and Various Ayurvedic texts. Several Ayurvedic medicinal plants, such as Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), and Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), have demonstrated significant neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and cognitive-enhancing properties in preclinical and clinical studies. The mechanisms of action of these plants involve modulation of neurotransmitter levels, antioxidant effects, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, Ayurvedic formulations, such as Sarasvata Churna, Smriti Sagar Ras, and Brahma Rasayana, have been traditionally used to improve memory, cognition, and overall mental well-being. Despite the promising evidence, further research is warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms of action and establish the safety and efficacy of these plants in mental health disorders. In conclusion, Ayurvedic medicinal plants offer a valuable adjunctive or alternative approach to the management of mental health disorders. Integrating Ayurveda into mainstream mental health care could provide holistic and personalized treatment options for patients.