Agricultural Census, 2021 - West Bank and Gaza

Abstract
---------------------------

The Agricultural Census aims in general to establish an updated, detailed and accurate holdings database to assist in planning and policy making at all levels related to the agricultural sector. It also aims in specific to provide data on the structure of agriculture, especially for small administrative and geographical units, rare items, and to enable detailed cross-tabulations, and to provide data that can be used as a benchmark for reconciliation of current agricultural statistics; and for setting estimates for subsequent years, in addition to provide frames for agricultural sampling surveys.

Geographic coverage
---------------------------

The census also covered all geographical levels in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, so that:
1. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in Gaza Strip that enumeration areas represent more than 5% of households that practice agricultural activity, according to the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 data.
2. Visiting the households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 in the enumerated areas, where the percentage of households that practiced an agricultural activity is 1-4%.
3. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in the West Bank for all localities except camps and city centers in the following governorates (Nablus, Ramallah & Al-Bireh, Hebron and J2 in Jerusalem Governorate).
4. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in the enumeration areas of camps and city centers in the following governorates (Nablus, Ramallah, Al-Bireh, Hebron and J2 of Jerusalem Governorate), for households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017, more than 5%, and visiting the households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017 in the enumerated areas, where the percentage of households that practiced an agricultural activity is 1-4% in the same locality mentioned above.
5. About Jerusalem J1, a different methodology is applied in two phases. In the first phase, research and investigation are carried out in cooperation with responsible and dignitaries in Jerusalem J1 on agricultural holdings and holders, and in the second phase, enumeration of the holdings that were monitored in the first phase.

Analysis unit
---------------------------

Agricultural Holding

Universe
---------------------------

Includes agricultural holdings in Palestine in 2021

Kind of data
---------------------------

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure
---------------------------

The frame of the Agriculture Census includes a complete record of households and non-household agricultural holdings, where all households are enumerated and the household agricultural holdings are identified, in addition to a list of non-households holdings that is obtained by listing all buildings as well as a list from the Ministry of Agriculture which includes cooperative societies/charity societies, companies, and government and private holdings…etc.

The census also covered all geographical levels in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, so that:
1. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in Gaza Strip that enumeration areas represent more than 5% of households that practice agricultural activity, according to the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 data.
2. Visiting the households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 in the enumerated areas, where the percentage of households that practiced an agricultural activity is 1-4%.
3. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in the West Bank for all localities except camps and city centers in the following governorates (Nablus, Ramallah & Al-Bireh, Hebron and J2 in Jerusalem Governorate).
4. Implementation of a comprehensive listing in the enumeration areas of camps and city centers in the following governorates (Nablus, Ramallah, Al-Bireh, Hebron and J2 of Jerusalem Governorate), for households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017, more than 5%, and visiting the households that practiced agricultural activity according to data of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017 in the enumerated areas, where the percentage of households that practiced an agricultural activity is 1-4% in the same locality mentioned above.
5. About Jerusalem J1, a different methodology is applied in two phases. In the first phase, research and investigation are carried out in cooperation with responsible and dignitaries in Jerusalem J1 on agricultural holdings and holders, and in the second phase, enumeration of the holdings that were monitored in the first phase.

Sampling deviation
---------------------------

Not applicable

Mode of data collection
---------------------------

Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument
---------------------------

Computerized program

Cleaning operations
---------------------------

Post enumeration data processing phase was limited to final examination and cleaning of Agricultural Census databases, with documentation of examinations on all topics of Agricultural Census 2021 questions.
Data processing phase focused on the following:
1. Checking the allowed transfers and values.
2. Checking the consistency between different questions of the census questionnaire based on logical relationships.
3. Checking on the basis of relations between certain questions so that a list of non-identical cases was extracted, reviewed and identified the source of the error case by case, and if such errors were immediately modified and corrected based on the source of the error3. Checking on the basis of relations between certain questions so that a list of non-identical cases was extracted, reviewed and identified the source of the error case by case, and if such errors were immediately modified and corrected based on the source of the error.

Response rate
---------------------------

Not Applicable.

Sampling error estimates
---------------------------

The sampling errors occur during the sample-based surveys but not in censuses as it is a comprehensive inventory of all agricultural holdings. These errors are easy to measure with the error point estimate also, since it is considered as an error in the sample.

Data appraisal
---------------------------

The non-sampling errors occur at any stage during the implementation of censuses and surveys. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for a data quality control system to ensure maximum accuracy. Many of these stages were used during the agriculture census planning and implementation where are-interview was carried out as follows:

• There are two models that were used to collect data and were uploaded to tablets. The first model is to enumerate households in all enumeration areas; in which the percentage of households that practiced an agricultural activity (according to the data of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017) is 5% or more, and the second model was used if the household had agricultural holdings.

• The enumerator visited Palestinian households in the enumeration areas in which the percentage of households that practiced agricultural activity (according to the data of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017) is less than 5%, so that the inventory model and the model prepared for agricultural holdings were if the tenure conditions were met.

摘要
---------------------------

农业普查的总体目标是建立一套更新、详尽且准确的土地拥有数据库，以协助各层级农业部门的规划与政策制定。具体而言，该普查旨在提供有关农业结构的资料，尤其是针对小型行政和地理单元、稀有项目，并实现详细的交叉分类，同时提供可作为当前农业统计数据对账基准的数据；并为后续年份的估计设置提供框架，此外，还为农业抽样调查提供样本框架。

地理覆盖范围
---------------------------

普查覆盖了西岸和加沙地带的所有地理层级，以确保：
1. 在加沙地带实施全面登记，其中调查区域代表根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据，从事农业活动的家庭超过5%。
2. 访问根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据在调查区域从事农业活动的家庭，其中从事农业活动的家庭占比为1-4%。
3. 在纳布卢斯、拉马拉与阿尔-比赖赫、希伯伦以及耶路撒冷州的J2地区（除营地和市中心外）的所有地区实施全面登记。
4. 在纳布卢斯、拉马拉、阿尔-比赖赫、希伯伦以及耶路撒冷州的J2地区的营地和市中心调查区域实施全面登记，针对根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据，从事农业活动的家庭占比超过5%的家庭，以及访问根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据在调查区域从事农业活动的家庭，其中在同一地区从事农业活动的家庭占比为1-4%。
5. 关于耶路撒冷J1地区，采用两阶段的方法。第一阶段，与耶路撒冷J1地区的责任人和显贵合作，进行关于农业土地和土地所有者的研究和调查；第二阶段，对第一阶段监控的土地进行登记。"

"分析单元
---------------------------

农业土地拥有

总体
---------------------------

包括2021年巴勒斯坦的所有农业土地拥有"

"数据类型
---------------------------

普查/登记数据 [cen]"

"抽样程序
---------------------------

农业普查的框架包括家庭和非家庭农业土地的完整记录，其中所有家庭均进行了登记，家庭农业土地得到了识别，此外，还获得了一份非家庭土地清单，该清单通过列举所有建筑以及来自农业部的清单获得，其中包括合作社/慈善机构、公司、政府和个人拥有的土地等。

普查还覆盖了西岸和加沙地带的所有地理层级，以确保：
1. 在加沙地带实施全面登记，其中调查区域代表根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据，从事农业活动的家庭超过5%。
2. 访问根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据在调查区域从事农业活动的家庭，其中从事农业活动的家庭占比为1-4%。
3. 在纳布卢斯、拉马拉与阿尔-比赖赫、希伯伦以及耶路撒冷州的J2地区（除营地和市中心外）的所有地区实施全面登记。
4. 在纳布卢斯、拉马拉、阿尔-比赖赫、希伯伦以及耶路撒冷州的J2地区的营地和市中心调查区域实施全面登记，针对根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据，从事农业活动的家庭占比超过5%的家庭，以及访问根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据在调查区域从事农业活动的家庭，其中在同一地区从事农业活动的家庭占比为1-4%。
5. 关于耶路撒冷J1地区，采用两阶段的方法。第一阶段，与耶路撒冷J1地区的责任人和显贵合作，进行关于农业土地和土地所有者的研究和调查；第二阶段，对第一阶段监控的土地进行登记。"

"抽样偏差
---------------------------

不适用"

"数据收集方式
---------------------------

计算机辅助个人访谈 [capi]"

"研究工具
---------------------------

计算机化程序"

"数据清理操作
---------------------------

普查后的数据处理阶段仅限于对农业普查数据库进行最终审查和清理，并记录所有关于2021年农业普查问题的审查。数据处理阶段重点关注以下方面：
1. 检查允许的转移和值。
2. 根据逻辑关系检查普查问卷中不同问题之间的一致性。
3. 根据某些问题之间的关系进行检查，以提取非相同案例列表，审查并逐个识别错误案例的来源，如果此类错误立即根据错误来源进行修改和纠正。

"响应率
---------------------------

不适用"

"抽样误差估计
---------------------------

抽样误差发生在基于样本的调查过程中，但在普查中不会发生，因为普查是对所有农业土地的全面清点。这些误差很容易通过误差点估计来衡量，因为它被视为样本中的误差。

"数据评估
---------------------------

非抽样误差发生在普查和调查实施过程中的任何阶段。因此，有必要建立数据质量控制体系，以确保最大程度的准确性。许多这些阶段在农业普查规划和实施过程中已被使用，其中面谈实施如下：

• 使用了两种数据收集模型，并上传到平板电脑上。第一种模型是对所有调查区域的家庭进行登记；其中，从事农业活动的家庭占比（根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据）为5%或更多，第二种模型在家庭拥有农业土地时使用。

• 访问员访问了调查区域中从事农业活动的家庭，其中从事农业活动的家庭占比（根据2017年人口、住房和机构普查数据）少于5%，以便如果满足土地租赁条件，则进行存货模型和为农业土地准备的模型。