公共生产要素驱动新型农村集体经济发展的机理与路径

[Objective] The new rural collective economy is the core carrier for rural revitalization and common prosperity, but it faces challenges including low allocation efficiency of public production factors and resource misallocation. This study aims to construct a process model for the development of new rural collective economy driven by public production factors, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for overcoming practical challenges. [Methods] Based on the theory of shared value creation, this study used the “Common Prosperity Greenhouse” practice in Shanqinggang Village, Pinghu City, as a case study. By combining grounded theory and case study methods, this study extracted core categories, constructed and validated a theoretical model. [Results] (1) Public production factors drove the development of the new rural collective economy through a four-stage dynamic evolution logic of “value identification-value co-creation-value distribution-value circulation”. (2) Public production factors exhibited differences in function and pathway role in the development of the new rural collective economy. Traditional public production factors served as the cornerstone of development, primarily functioning in the value identification stage. Non-traditional factors were catalysts for innovation, leading efficiency improvement, equitable distribution, and sustainable feedback in the stages of value co-creation, distribution, and circulation. (3) Traditional and non-traditional public production factors exhibited a two-way shaping relationship characterized by “resource foundation-reverse push for improvement”, and their coordinated allocation was the core pathway to unlocking development. (4) The development of the new rural collective economy by public production factors was a dynamic process. Through mechanisms such as reinvestment of profits, ecological closure, and technology spillover, it continuously drove the transformation of collective economy from phased growth to sustainable development. [Conclusion] The development of the new rural collective economy is essentially a continuous process that relies on the synergy of multiple subjects to promote the dynamic and coordinated allocation of traditional and non-traditional public production factors along the pathway of “identification-co-creation-distribution-circulation”. The functional complementarity and synergistic efficiency of traditional and non-traditional public production factors are the core driving forces for achieving the “three-dimensional value integration” of economic efficiency, governance modernization, and ecological sustainability.