The vcf file was produced by STACKS software, and various derivative SNP files were used for specific analyses (e.g., PCA, STRUCTURE, and demographic history analysis).
In this study, we sampled 54 Scots pine populations from the Norwegian coast over the Arctic Circle to western Russia covering 47.3 longitudes or more than 1/8th of the earth’s...
Intra-generic diversity was estimated between closely-related species for Dioscorea and Arecaceae or within species (Digitaria excilis and Pennisetum glaucum). Inter-generic diversity was estimated be
