Molecular dissection of HYOU1 deficiency using deep multiomics

In this study, we report a patient with a novel homozygous variant in HYOU1 (NM_001130991.3:c.1331C>A, p.Pro444His), who was born to related parents and presented with combined immunodeficiency, failure to thrive, and hypoglycemia. We undertook a multiomics analysis combining transcriptomics, proteomics, and single cell RNA sequencing analyses, demonstrating a drastic reduction in B cell count and hypogranulation of neutrophils in conformity with the findings of immunophenotyping. Additionally, we showed that despite the HYOU1 transcript being expressed and stable, the patient has HYOU1 deficiency at the protein level.The present dataset corresponds to exome data performed on the family members.