An innovative approach for the evaluation of the third stage of the epidemiologic transition

The aim of this article is to justify an innovative approach to the evaluation of the third stage of the epidemiologic transition. A comprehensive review of the scientific literature on theory of the epidemiologic transition, including its stages and existing classifications, was conducted. In addition, statistical data from the World Bank, the World Health Organization (WHO), and World Data Atlas were analyzed to examine contemporary demographic and health trends. The results indicate that there are no clearly defined or universally accepted criteria for assessing the third stage of the epidemiologic transition. This lack of methodological clarity limits cross-country comparisons and reduces the analytical and practical value of the concept. At the same time, the precise evaluation of this stage is essential for the formulation of effective socioeconomic policies and for establishing strategic priorities in demography and public health.