Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Data — v. 13

Collected data sets from March 2023, Varieties of Democracy, version 13.V-Dem seeks to capture seven different conceptions of democracy—participatory, consensual, majoritarian, deliberative, and egalitarian, in addition to the more familiar electoral and liberal democracy—in all countries since 1900. The different types of democracy are broken down into components and then into more than 400 specific indicators. The reliable, precise nature of the indicators as well as their lengthy historical coverage is useful to scholars studying why democracy succeeds or fails and how it affects human development, as well as to governments and NGOs wishing to evaluate efforts to promote democracy. V-Dem makes the improved indicators freely available for use by researchers, NGOs, international organizations, activists, and journalists. More information about V-Dem is available at v-dem.net, including visualization interfaces for data from 177 countries and the complete 2018 dataset for download.The V-Dem archive at Curate ND contains coder-level data and uncertainty estimates.

自2023年3月起收集的数据集，版本号为13的《民主多样性》数据集。V-Dem旨在捕捉自1900年以来全球各国对民主的七种不同理解，包括参与式、协商式、多数制、审议式、平等式民主，以及更为熟知的选举民主和自由民主。不同的民主类型被细分为组件，进而分解为超过400个具体的指标。这些指标的高可靠性和精确性，以及其长期的历史覆盖范围，对于研究民主为何成功或失败，以及它如何影响人类发展等问题的学者而言具有重要价值，同样也对希望评估促进民主努力的政府和非政府组织具有实用价值。V-Dem将这些改进后的指标免费提供给研究人员、非政府组织、国际组织、活动家和记者使用。有关V-Dem的更多信息，包括来自177个国家的可视化界面和完整2018年数据集的下载，可访问v-dem.net。Curate ND中的V-Dem档案包含编码级数据和不确定性估计。