EU net greenhouse gas emissions (according to EU climate policies and targets) (1990-2024provisional)

These data cover the total GHG emissions as regulated by EU law, aligning with the targets included in the European Climate Law. Specifically, these emissions include:
• GHGs emitted within the EU from activities such as energy production, industrial processes, waste management and agriculture.
• GHG emissions and GHG removals related to LULUCF, including from forestry, wetland management and other land uses.
• GHG emissions from international aviation and international navigation as covered by the EU ETS. These include all emissions from intra-EU aviation and flights to the UK, Norway and Iceland. For navigation, it includes all intra-EU GHG emissions and 50% of the emissions from journeys between EU and non-EU ports.

Source: International aviation and maritime emissions covered by the EU targets, as defined in the European Climate Law, are estimated by using the Joint Research Centre’s Integrated Database of the European Energy System (JRC-IDEES).