Renal function adult studies (MMC patients) in chronological order.

AMD = antimuscarinic drugs; CKD = chronic kidney disease; N/A = not available; DOA = Detrusor overactivity; DSD = detrusor sphincter dyssynergia; ESRD = end-stage renal disease; GFR = glomerular filtration rate; LPP = leak point pressure; Mixed: occult and open SB; VUR = vesico-ureteral reflux; rUTIs = recurrent urinary tract infections; N.S. = not significant.
ain 12/193 patients renal function was unknown;
bno reference values of renal function;
cno urodynamic data available;
e
exemption; only median age is stated, whereas in all other studies, mean age is given.
fother denominator; only studies with known CKD’s are taken into account for this figure (see Results-section for more details).