METHODOLOGY FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS RELATED TO TYPES OF RADIOACTIVE DECAY

Radioactive decay is one of the fundamental processes studied in nuclear physics and plays an important role in fields such as nuclear energy, medicine, geology, and environmental science. Understanding the mechanisms of radioactive decay and the ability to solve related quantitative problems are essential skills for students studying physics and related disciplines. This article examines the methodological approaches used in solving problems related to various types of radioactive decay. Particular attention is given to alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay processes. For each decay type, example problems are presented and solved step by step to demonstrate practical calculation methods based on established physical laws. The research relies on theoretical principles of nuclear physics and methodological recommendations used in physics education. The findings highlight effective strategies for teaching students how to analyze radioactive decay equations, apply conservation laws, and calculate decay parameters such as half-life and energy release.