手术麻醉给药事件流评估数据集

本数据集适用于具备手术麻醉用药记录、麻醉过程记录及术中生命体征监测数据留存条件的医疗机构，在相关数据能够按照同一匿名麻醉病例进行关联，并完成患者身份脱敏、药物名称标准化、剂量单位统一、给药时间相对化转换及生命体征有效性校验后使用。数据使用范围主要覆盖手术室麻醉场景下的单次给药事件，适用对象包括医院麻醉科、手术室、医疗质控管理部门，以及开展麻醉信息化建设、围术期质量管理和医学数据治理的外部单位。该数据集围绕诱导期、维持期、术中干预期、苏醒前等阶段的镇静催眠药、镇痛药、肌松药、血管活性药、局部麻醉药、拮抗药等给药记录，关联本次给药前后MAP、心率、血氧饱和度、呼气末CO₂等监测变化，形成麻醉给药事件流分析数据。通过对给药相对时间点、距前次给药间隔、单次剂量、累计剂量及生命体征响应进行综合分析，可解决传统麻醉用药记录分散、仅能反映用药名称和剂量、难以呈现给药衔接关系、用药节奏、剂量负荷变化和给药后患者状态变化的问题，为麻醉病例复盘、关键药物使用分析、术中干预追踪、麻醉质控改进及外部麻醉给药事件流建模提供数据支撑。This dataset is applicable to medical institutions that are capable of retaining records of surgical anesthetic medication, anesthesia procedures, and intraoperative vital sign monitoring data, and can be used only after relevant data is associated according to the same anonymized anesthesia case, with patient identity de-identification, drug name standardization, dose unit unification, relative conversion of administration time, and validation of vital sign effectiveness completed. The scope of data application mainly covers single-dose administration events in the operating room anesthesia scenario, and the applicable users include hospital anesthesiology departments, operating rooms, medical quality control management departments, as well as external units engaged in anesthesia informatization construction, perioperative quality management, and medical data governance. This dataset focuses on administration records of sedative-hypnotics, analgesics, neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), vasoactive drugs, local anesthetics, antagonists and other medications during phases including induction, maintenance, intraoperative intervention, and pre-awakening, and associates with monitoring changes such as Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), pulse oximetry saturation (SpO₂), and end-tidal CO₂ (EtCO₂) before and after each administration to form anesthesia administration event flow analysis data. Through comprehensive analysis of relative administration time points, intervals from previous administrations, single dose, cumulative dose, and vital sign responses, the limitations of traditional anesthesia medication records can be addressed: these traditional records are scattered, only capture drug names and doses, and fail to present the connection between administrations, medication rhythm, dose load changes, and changes in patient status after administration. This dataset provides data support for anesthesia case review, key drug use analysis, intraoperative intervention tracking, anesthesia quality control improvement, and external anesthesia administration event flow modeling.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集整合了手术麻醉过程中诱导期、维持期、苏醒前等阶段的多种药物给药记录（如镇静催眠药、镇痛药、肌松药等），并与给药前后的MAP、心率、血氧饱和度等生命体征监测数据关联，构建麻醉给药事件流。适用于具备麻醉记录和生命体征监测条件的医疗机构，用于麻醉病例复盘、质控改进及给药事件流建模，弥补传统用药记录分散、难以分析给药衔接与剂量变化的不足。