2022-2025年度俄罗斯遭遇美国和欧盟及全球制裁的经济韧性分析

Russia has demonstrated strong economic resilience through its resource endowment, policy adjustments and geo-economic cooperation, and has successfully coped with the short-term impact of Western sanctions. However, in the long run, the Russian economy still faces multiple challenges such as technological blockade, energy transformation and internal structural problems. In the future, whether Russia can continue to maintain its economic resilience will depend on the effectiveness of its policy adjustments and changes in the geopolitical environment.