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Evaluation of Community-Based Protection and Solutions Programme in Priority Areas of Return and Re-integration in Afghanistan, Key Informants Interviews March 2021 - Afghanistan

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microdata.worldbank.org2023-01-20 更新2025-03-26 收录
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Abstract --------------------------- Following the influx of refugee-returnees from Pakistan and Iran in 2016, UNHCR has been supporting the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan’s (GoIRA) Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation (MoRR) through a series of programmes aimed at providing durable solutions for returnees and long-term displaced populations in Afghanistan. 20 locations were identified by UNHCR and GoIRA as Priority Areas of Return and Reintegration (PARR locations). In these locations, large populations of refugee-returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities live together. Within these PARR locations, UNHCR implemented its short and medium-term Community-based Protection and Solutions Programme Response (CO-PROSPER) programmes to promote long-term development initiatives. UNHCR aimed to develop an area-based, humanitarian-development-peace triple nexus response to support durable solutions and create conducive conditions for the sustainable reintegration of displaced persons. To understand the impact of these programmes on the PARR locations, IMPACT Initiatives (IMPACT) conducted an evaluation of the impact of the programmes in PARR locations across four different dimensions: 1) community leadership inclusivity, 2) strengthening public services and equitable access, 3) income generation and economic empowerment, and 4) peacebuilding, and created indices to measure progress over these four key objectives that can be compared against the programme goals. In order to conduct this assessment, a mixed-method approach was used with two structured tools with separate methodologies to assess each site as follows. A HH level tool was used to interview a representative sample of HHs in each of the 20 PARR locations, with a 95% confidence level and a 10% margin of error. While aggregated (to the overall HH level) results are representative by population group (IDPs, refugee-returnees, and host communities) and by location, findings per population group in the locations are indicative only. In addition, Key Informants (KIs) were interviewed to assess community leadership in each of the 20 PARR locations to provide indicative information on infrastructure, service presence, stakeholder presence, and conditions faced by specific displacement groups in each site. Nine KIs were interviewed in each location (except for three locations). Between 21 February and 5 March 2021, 2,039 HHs and 168 KIs were interviewed across all 20 PARR locations. Geographic coverage --------------------------- Shash Pool and Qashqa, Nilli, Tarakhail Daag, Ghaziabad, Aka Khail Area, Laghmani, Qala-e-Nasro & Bini Warsak, Majboorabad, Charbagh, Daman, Shekh Mesri, Aziz Khan Kas, Noor Abad, Sakhi Camp & Qalin Bafan, Sher Khan Bandar, Loya Wala, Mirwais Mina, Kahdistan, Jebrial Analysis unit --------------------------- Key Informants Universe --------------------------- Identified key informants representing targeted population groups Kind of data --------------------------- Aggregate data [agg] Sampling procedure --------------------------- KIIs were conducted with 168 community leaders with knowledge of their location (9 KIs in 17 locations, 6 in 2 locations, and 3 in 1 location) (table 1). These leaders may have been selected either formally or informally, and represented either refugee-returnees, IDPs, host communities, or a combination of these three groups. As such the aim was to try and have 3 KIs per population group, for approximately 9 interviews for each of the 20 PARR locations. In many cases, community leaders represented more than one population group. The KI survey focused on infrastructure, the presence of services, and stakeholder presence, to provide additional information on each site and location to complement HH survey findings. Mode of data collection --------------------------- Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要 --------------------------- 随着2016年从巴基斯坦和伊朗返回的难民激增,联合国难民署(UNHCR)一直通过一系列项目支持阿富汗伊斯兰共和国政府(GoIRA)难民与遣返部(MoRR),旨在为阿富汗的返回难民和长期流离失所者提供持久性解决方案。联合国难民署和GoIRA确定了20个地点为优先返回与融入地区(PARR地点)。在这些地区,大量难民返回者、国内流离失所者(IDPs)和东道主社区共同居住。在这些PARR地点内,联合国难民署实施了短期和中期的基于社区的防护与解决方案项目响应(CO-PROSPER)计划,以促进长期发展倡议。联合国难民署旨在构建基于区域的人道主义-发展-和平三重联系响应,以支持持久性解决方案并创造有利于流离失所者可持续融入的条件。 为了了解这些项目对PARR地点的影响,IMPACT倡议(IMPACT)对PARR地点的项目影响进行了评估,评估从以下四个不同维度展开:1)社区领导包容性,2)加强公共服务和公平获取,3)收入生成和经济赋权,以及4)和平建设,并创建了指数以衡量这四个关键目标的进展,这些进展可以与项目目标进行比较。 为了进行此项评估,采用了一种混合方法,使用两种结构化工具和不同的方法论来评估每个地点,具体如下。 一个家庭户(HH)层面的工具被用于在20个PARR地点中采访代表样本的家庭户,置信度为95%,误差范围为10%。虽然汇总(到整体家庭户层面)的结果在人口群体(IDPs、难民返回者和东道主社区)以及地区层面是代表性的,但每个地点内的人口群体发现仅具有指示性。 此外,对关键知情者(KIs)进行了采访,以评估20个PARR地点中的社区领导,以提供关于基础设施、服务存在、利益相关者存在以及每个地点所面临的特定流离失所群体条件的指示性信息。在每个地点采访了9位关键知情者(除三个地点外)。 2021年2月21日至3月5日之间,在所有20个PARR地点对2,039个家庭户和168位关键知情者进行了采访。 地理覆盖范围 --------------------------- 沙什池和卡什卡、尼利、塔拉哈伊达格、加齐阿巴德、阿卡海尔地区、拉格曼尼、卡拉-纳斯罗和比尼瓦尔萨克、马焦布阿巴德、查尔巴赫、达曼、谢赫梅斯里、阿齐兹汗卡、努尔阿巴德、萨克希营地和卡拉因巴凡、谢尔汗班达尔、洛亚瓦拉、米尔瓦伊斯米纳、卡赫迪斯坦、贾布里尔。 分析单元 --------------------------- 关键知情者 总体 --------------------------- 确定了代表目标人口群体的关键知情者 数据类型 --------------------------- 汇总数据 [agg] 抽样程序 --------------------------- 对168位社区领导者进行了关键知情者调查,这些领导者了解他们的地点(17个地点中的9位KIs,2个地点中的6位,1个地点中的3位)(表1)。这些领导者可能是正式或非正式地被选出的,代表难民返回者、IDPs、东道主社区或这三者的组合。因此,目标是尝试为每个人口群体有3位KIs,为每个20个PARR地点的大约9次采访。在许多情况下,社区领导者代表了多个人口群体。关键知情者调查专注于基础设施、服务存在和利益相关者存在,以提供有关每个地点和位置的额外信息,以补充家庭户调查结果。 数据收集方式 --------------------------- 面对面 [f2f]
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