COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARALINGUISTIC MEANS OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Paralinguistics is a section of linguistics that studies non-verbal (non-linguistic) means included in a speech message and transmitting, together with verbal means, semantic information. In addition, paralinguistics, as a section of linguistics, means a set of non-verbal means participating in speech communication. This article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of three types of paralinguistic elements, i.e. phonation, kinetic and graphic. The work is based on the theoretical provisions of paralinguistics, communicative linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and linguistics of emotions. Paralinguistic means are not an autonomous and closed semiotic system, but can be both elements of ordered semiotic non-verbal systems and individual indicators not ordered into a system. The interaction of linguistic and paralinguistic means certainly reveals the functions of linguistic forms, primarily their polysemy, stylistic nuances, etc. Thus, there is a contact between two systems: linguistic and paralinguistic as functionally linguistic.