Socio-Economic Profile of Refugees, 2018-2019 - Brazil

Abstract
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This study is the result of the socio-demographic and labor analysis of refugee residents in Brazil and represents a milestone in the production of knowledge about the integration of this population into the country. The study shows that most of the interviewees maintain close ties with family, friends and entities located in the countries of origin and, at the same time, demonstrate great knowledge of the Brazilian culture and want to become Brazilian citizens. Nevertheless, they pointed out obstacles to integration, including discriminatory acts. Several factors explain the vulnerability of the refugee population in Brazil: labor market, low wages or insufficient income, difficulty in recognizing diplomas and accessing public or banking services. All these factors, common to a large part of the Brazilian population, have a more striking impact on the quality of life of the refugee population.

Analysis unit
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Individual

Sampling procedure
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For the realization of the field work, a sample design was elaborated to take into account the intentional sampling by quotas, to estimate proportions of sociodemographic variables, with a total of 500 interviews being established. This sample was applied in 14 cities, distributed in eight Federation Units which concentrate 94% of refugees under the protection of the Brazilian government. The allocation of the number of interviews in each of the states took into account their relative share in the total sample.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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本研究通过对巴西难民居民的社情民意及劳动状况的分析而得，标志着关于该群体融入国家知识生产的里程碑。研究表明，大多数受访者与原籍国的家人、朋友及实体保持着紧密的联系，同时，他们对巴西文化亦表现出深刻的理解，并渴望成为巴西公民。然而，他们也指出了融入过程中的障碍，包括歧视行为。巴西难民群体脆弱性的多方面因素得以解释：包括劳动力市场、低工资或收入不足、学历认证困难以及获取公共服务或银行服务的难度。所有这些因素，尽管在巴西人口的大多数中普遍存在，但对难民群体的生活质量产生了更为显著的影响。
分析单位
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个体
抽样方法
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为了进行实地调查，设计了一种样本设计方案，以考虑按配额的有意抽样，以估计社会人口变量的比例，总共确定了500次访谈。该样本应用于14个城市，这些城市分布在八个联邦单位中，这些单位集中了94%由巴西政府保护的难民。每个州访谈数量的分配考虑了其在总样本中的相对份额。
数据收集方式
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面对面访谈 [f2f]