National Research and Experimental Development Survey (R&D) 2022-23: All provinces in South Africa - Aggregated

<p> This data set contains aggregated data on the R&D expenditure by province, type of R&D, research fields, socioeconomic objectives, sources of funds and province. R&D personnel data is also included. The data is recorded for each of the following economic sectors of the South African economy: Business, Government, Higher Education, Not-for-Profit Organisations and Science Councils.</p><p> Response rate = 100 x [Responses/(Responses + Non-responses - Out-of-scopes)], where non-responses include refusals and out-of-scopes. Out-of-scopes include categories: closed down, non-R&D performer. (Note: return to sender, untraceable is not OOS).</p><ul> <li> Business sector response rate = 100 x [233/ (233 + 270 - 50] = 51.3%</li> <li> Not-for-profit sector response rate = 100 x [34/(34 + 24 - 6)] = 65.4%</li> <li> Government sector response rate = 100 x [41/(41 + 27 - 7)] = 67.2%</li> <li> Science Councils sector response rate = 100 x [11/(11 + 0 - 0)] = 100.0%</li> <li> Higher Education sector (Public) response rate = 100 x [19/(19 + 6 - 0)] = 76.0%</li> <li> Higher Education sector (Private) response rate = 100 x [3/(3+ 3 - 0)] =50.0%</li></ul><p> Overall survey response rate = 100 x [341/(341 + 331 - 63] = 56.0%</p>