重要景区松材线虫病疫情防控成功模式分析——以山东省威海市刘公岛为例

松材线虫病是近几十年来我国发生最严重、最危险的重大林业病害。2009年,威海市国家5A级景区刘公岛国家森林公园发现松材线虫病的入侵,严重威胁着景区的生态安全。本文通过总结分析刘公岛连续多年各类防控措施及其成功模式,以期为重点风景名胜区松材线虫病的防控提供借鉴。为应对短时间内迅速扩散蔓延的疫情,刘公岛国家森林公园采取了疫情监测、疫木和伐桩除治、媒介昆虫防治和化学防治等多种措施,本文从三个方面展开介绍:（1）2009—2019历年各类防控措施（划分为三个防控阶段）;（2）集约化防控模式成效分析;（3）刘公岛国家森林公园松材线虫病疫情"拔点除源"的经验总结。

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is the most severe and devastating forestry disease that has emerged in China in recent decades. In 2009, pine wilt disease was detected invading Liugong Island National Forest Park, a national 5A-level scenic spot in Weihai, which severely threatened the ecological security of the scenic area. This paper summarizes and analyzes various prevention and control measures and their successful models implemented in Liugong Island National Forest Park over consecutive years, aiming to provide references for the prevention and control of pine wilt disease in key scenic spots. To address the rapidly spreading epidemic in a short period, Liugong Island National Forest Park adopted multiple measures including epidemic surveillance, eradication of infected pine trees and stumps, vector insect control, and chemical control. This paper introduces the experience from three aspects:
(1) Various prevention and control measures implemented annually from 2009 to 2019, divided into three prevention and control stages;
(2) Analysis of the effectiveness of the intensive prevention and control model;
(3) Summary of experience in "removing key infection foci and eliminating the source" of pine wilt disease in Liugong Island National Forest Park.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集以山东省威海市刘公岛为例，分析了重要景区松材线虫病的疫情防控成功模式，重点总结了2009年至2019年间的防控措施、集约化模式成效及'拔点除源'经验，为类似景区提供防控借鉴。数据集属于人工林重大灾害防控关键技术研究项目，是一份植物学领域的研究报告文档，数据来源于项目汇交，共享方式为协议共享。