Full inventory of ten permanent plots installed in pockets of different tree functional types along the Moni River transects (Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo)

Most of the tropical forests of Central Africa are characterised by a
remarkable abundance of light-demanding canopy species. A popular
hypothesis is that these forests are still recovering from the intense
slash-and-burn farming activities that ended abruptly in the 19th century
with the arrival of the colonists. Today, it is assumed that the zones
occupied by crop fields until the 19th century are covered by forests
dominated by light-demanding species. However, this hypothesis of human
disturbance has not yet been sufficiently tested using spatial
distribution. So, using the 'Kernel Density Estimation' (KDE)
tool in the SAGA GIS software, we mapped the density distribution of
light-demanding species, subdivided into 3 tree functional types, along
transects in the Moni river catchment. We also produced a similar map for
a particular shade-tolerant species, 'Gilbertiodendron
dewevrei'. The species were then divided into the following groups,
known as 'functional tree types': LLP=Long-Lived Pioneer,
NPLD=Non-Pioneer Light Demanding, SLP=Short-Lived Pioneer, and
STS=Shade-Tolerant Species. At the end of this analysis, a density
distribution map of the species of each tree functional type was produced.
This map highlights the pockets (zones with a high density relative to the
study site average) of tree functional types. For each type of pocket, we
selected the pockets with a high density of trees of the group concerned
and which were not on the edge between the forest and village crops or
fallow land. This is how the location of the permanent plots was
determined. Next, we installed a total of ten full forest inventory plots
(1 ha each) inside and outside the pockets located by the KDE analysis
along the Moni River transects. More specifically, we installed one plot
in a pocket of short-lived pioneers (SLP-01), three plots in pockets of
long-lived pioneers (LLP-01 to -03), two plots in pockets of NPLD (NPLD-01
and -02), two plots in pockets of the shade-tolerant species
Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (GIL-01 and -02) and finally two plots were
located in a mixed old-growth forest outside the pockets (MIX-01 and -02).
These plots were established (1) for long-term monitoring of biodiversity
and forest dynamics; and (2) to see if there is a difference in terms of
species composition and abundance of light demanders between the forest
inside the pockets and that outside the pockets.