A Thermal Photovoltaic and Power Beaming Approach

This research presents a robust and modular hybrid power generation system for Venusian surface missions, integrating thermophotovoltaic (TPV) technology, power beaming from aerial platforms, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs). Venus's extreme environment-marked by temperatures exceeding 460°C, 92 bar atmospheric pressure, and highly corrosive sulfuric acid clouds-demands specialized material selection, thermal management, and failure mitigation strategies. Through rigorous modelling, component selection, and scenario testing, this system offers sustainable power for scientific payloads while minimizing mission risk.