Auroral data of 4278, 5577, 6300 and photometer data at the Yellow River Station in the Arctic

The 2020 Yellow River Station aurora data, used to support the article "Unraveling a Solar Wind-Powered Luminous Phenomenon Distinct from Auroras". This dataset consists of all-sky auroral imaging data at 427.8nm, 557.7nm, and 630.0nm wavelengths from the Yellow River Station, as well as auroral photometer data from the same station. It includes data from three days: January 3, 2020, February 6, 2020, and January 8, 2017. The data were directly obtained from the instruments and only underwent instrument calibration processing. It can be used for research in space physics.